The quality policy sets the framework for all quality management activities and processes. It must include a commitment to continuous improvement of the quality management system and is defined by the behavior of all employees. In this context, ISO 9001, which requires that the quality policy be formulated in writing, makes the task more complex for top management; at the same time, however, it helps to bring the policy closer to the reality of the company and thus more in line with individual processes. Nevertheless, there are great differences in how companies ultimately implement the quality policy. And it is not uncommon for discrepancies to arise.
What is the reason for this? Often the quality policy is linked to the principle of an organizational structure, which consists of division of labor and control. However, this is the opposite of systems thinking – that is, the ability to see the whole reality, talk about it, and thus better understand and work with underlying systems. The organizational structure is therefore also unsuitable for developing into a digital factory. If systems thinking and organizational structure collide in a company, friction is inevitable. If, despite this, decisions are made on the basis of a division of labor between powerful departments and line managers, the digital factory will not be a great success. But if the digital factory is in the context of the organization and its vision, mission and values, the systems thinker comes into play. In short, companies do well to understand and formulate quality policy in the context of the entire operation.
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